Frank NIELSEN

Professor in computer science (PhD 1996, HDR 2006)
Quick links: publications, teaching, seminar
projects, séminaire pour les X : Cine
Blog
Twitter @FrnkNlsn
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Computer Science Department of Ecole Polytechnique.
Home page at Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc
Membership: ACM senior member (view),
IEEE senior member (view),
PASCAL member
SEE member
I concentrate my work on computational information geometry with applications in
computer vision, machine learning and medical imaging.
- ... (currently updating, page renewal soon) ...
- 4 Nov 2010 Seminar LIP6 DAPA
- 4th EPFL/UMLV workshop (random matrices, information theory and applications),
Institut Henri Poincare, Paris, Dec 13-15, 2010.
Computational information geometry on matrix manifolds
- Café des savoirs : photographie numérique (7 juin 2010), Ecole Polytechnique.
- Léon Brillouin seminar on computational information geometry.
- Recent program committees (PCs):
- ECML PKDD 2011
- International Workshop on Information Theory in Computer Vision (ITinCVPR) 2011
- International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2011, PC AC.
- IEEE ICDE 2011 (April, Hannover, DE)
- Conférence Francophone sur l'Apprentissage Automatique (CAP) 2011 (Chambéry, FR)
- ECML PKDD 2010 (Sept., Barcelona, ES)
- ISVD 2010 (June, Quebec, CA)
- ACVIS 2010 (Dec, Sydney, AU)
- Recent selected papers
- Matrix Information Geometries, Edited collected work, Springer, 2012.
- Total Bregman Divergence and Its Applications to DTI Analysis, IEEE Medical Imaging 30(2), 2011
- The Burbea-Rao and Bhattacharyya centroids, IEEE Information Theory 57(8), 2011
arXiv:1004.5049
slides
- Medians and means in Finsler geometry, LMS Journal on Computation and Mathematics (JCM) 2011
- On tracking portfolios with certainty equivalents on a Generalization of Markowitz model, International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2011.
- Leveraging k-NN for generic classification boosting, Neurcomputing, 2011.
- Skew Jensen-Bregman Voronoi diagrams, LNCS Transactions on Computational Science, Springer, 2001.
- Non-flat clustering with alpha-divergence, ICASSP 2011
- Video Stippling, ACIVS 2011: 384-395
- A family of statistical symmetric divergences based on Jensen's inequality (arXiv:1009.4004)
- Multiclass Leveraged k-NN for Image Classification (ACCV 2010)
- Randomized motion estimation (ICIP 2010)
- Earth mover distance on superpixels (ICIP 2010)
- Entropies and cross-entropies of exponential families (ICIP 2010)
- k-nearest neighbor search: fast GPU-based implementations and application to
high-dimensional feature matching (ICIP 2010)
- Simplification and hierarchical
representations of mixtures of exponential families (Elsevier Signal Processing 2010)
- Jensen-Bregman Voronoi diagrams and centroidal tessellations (ISVD 2010)
- Bhattacharyya clustering with applications to mixture simplifications (ICPR 2010)
- Total Bregman Divergence and its Applications to Shape Retrieval (CVPR 2010)
- Reranking with Contextual dissimilarity measures from representational Bregman k-means (VISAPP 2010)
- Hyperbolic Voronoi diagrams made easy (ICCSA 2010)
- Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Model (ICASSP 2010)
- Bregman Voronoi Diagrams
(Discrete and Computational Geometry, 2010)
- Review for funding agency Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
- Hall of fame of INF555 projects (2009)
- Computational Information Geometry: From Euclidean to flat Pythagorean geometries (1-hour lecture
presented at MIA'09, Mathematics and Image Analysis, December 2009)
- jMEF:
A Java library for mixture of exponential families (soft/hard/hierarchical clustering wrt. to Bregman divergences). Wrapper in jMEF Matlab.
-
Statistical region merging image segmentation code in Matlab. Java SRM implementation, Windows SRM implementation
- Unit quaternion visualizer (or 3D rotation matrices)
- Yeast manifold viewer
- Applet:
Approximating the smallest enclosing ball of balls
(snapshot)
- Slides: Computational Geometry in Dually Flat Spaces
(JGA 2009, 2-hour lecture)
- Edited book:
Emerging Trends in Visual Computing (state-of-the-art LNCS of the LIX Colloquium 2008).
- Book:
A Concise and Practical Introduction to Programming Algorithms in Java (Undergrad Textbook in CS, Springer).
- Book:
Open System Science, Mario Tokoro (Ed),
Chapter 9: Computational Information Geometry, @amazon.co.jp
- Hall of fame of INF555 projects (2008)
- Program co-chair of MIRAGE 2009 (Springer)
- PC of ACIVS 2009 (Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems)
- LIX Fall Colloquium:
Emerging Trends (and Challenges) in Visual Computing (ETVC'08)
(Nov. 18-20, 2008)
Video proceedings are available, with contributed chapters gathered
for the state-of-the-art Springer LNCS, volume 5416.
Laboratoire d'Informatique (LIX)
École Polytechnique
91128 Palaiseau Cedex - France
GDR Informatique Mathématique
GT géométrie algorithmique
GDR Mathématiques des systèmes perceptifs et cognitifs
Email:
nielsen@lix.polytechnique.fr
Téléphone: +33 1 69 33 40 89 (Ext. 4089)
Bureau 10-22
Fax: +33 1 69 33 40 49
(Fax of secretary: +33-1-69-33-40-89)
Agenda
Talk at INRIA Rocquencourt (13 March 2008), Le modèle et l'algorithme, Computational Photography (slides+1-hour video)
Research interests
- Computational (information) geometry (Geometrie algorithmique, Poster on distances/divergences),
- Combinatorial optimization (Optimisation combinatoire),
- Machine vision (Vision par ordinateur),
- Computer graphics and interactive techniques, computational photography (Infographie),
- Machine learning (Apprentissage et classification).
People
- Vincent GARCIA (postdoc, DIGITEO GAS)
- Sylvain BOLTZ (postdoc, LIX Qualcom)
- Olivier SCHWANDER (doc, ENS Cachan)
- 2008-2011, ANR GAIA: Geometrie Algorithmique Informationnelle et Applications (Geometric Algorithms of Information with Applications)
- 2008-2010, DIGITEO GAS: Geometrie Algorithmique pour les statistiques (Geometric Algorithms for Statistics)
- 2009-2010, Columbia University, Alliance Grant for Faculty Joint Project (travel grants)
- 2009-2011, Cell Complexes in Computational Topology: Theory and Applications (C3TTA).
Seminars on computational (information) geometry and visual computing
(joint seminar of LIX with INRIA Saclay-Ile de France, slides of speakers are usually available in PDF)
Direction des etudes
- Edouard GRAVE (X2006; MIT with Prof. Fredo Durand) and Aurelien SERANDOUR (X2005; Sony) received the internship prizes sponsored by
the Fondation X.
- Home page of INF311: Foundations of Computer Science (Les bases de l'informatique)
- Home page of INF555: Fundamentals of 3D. (Description)
Reviewer for funding agencies
Updated October 2009: List of publications (or selected publications)
Visual Computing: Geometry, Graphics, and Vision

Charles River Media
Thomson Delmar Learning
(ISBN: 1-58450-427-7) 2005
Order@Amazon.com -:)
 
See publications referenced by the DBLP site.
2009
- Frank Nielsen, Steering Self-Learning Distance Algorithms,
Communications of the ACM (CACM, technical opinion), November 2009.
- Frank Nielsen, Vincent Garcia, and Richard Nock, Levels of details for gaussian mixture models,
Ninth Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV),
China, Springer-Verlag LNCS, September 2009.
- Frank Nielsen, opinion on ``Open, Closed, or Clopen Access''
Communications of the ACM, Letters to the editor, September 2009.
- Frank Nielsen and Aurelien Serandour, Accuracy of Distance Metric Learning Algorithms,
DMMT'09 ---- KDD 2009 Workshop on Data Mining using Matrices and
Tensors, in conjunction with The 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on
Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2009) June, 28th, 2009, Paris.
pdf
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock, The dual Voronoi diagrams with respect to
representational Bregman divergences,
International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams
(ISVD), DTU Lyngby, Denmark, June 2009. paper slides
- Hiroaki Tobita, and Frank Nielsen,
Image Enforme: Automatic Deformation of Image for Multi-features without Information Loss,
Pervasive (late breaking result), 2009.
- Frank Nielsen, Vincent Garcia and Richard Nock, Gaussian Mixture Models Via Entropic Quantization,
2009 European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO-2009)
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock, Hyperbolic Voronoi diagrams made easy, arXiv:0903.3287v1 [cs.CG], 2009.
- Frank Nielsen, Paolo Piro, Michel Barlaud, Bregman Vantage Point Trees for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Queries
(pdf)
IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo (ICME), 2009.
(Bregman vantage point tree with respect to the Jensen-Shannon divergence)
Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock,
Sided and Symmetrized Bregman Centroids (link),
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. IEEE CS Press, 2009, pdf.
Richard Nock and Frank Nielsen,
Bregman Divergences and Surrogates for Learning (link),
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. IEEE CS Press, 2009.
N.Polouliakh, Y.Matsuoka, S.Ghosh, R.Nock, F. Nielsen, S.Kitajima, A.Takagi, K.I.Aisaki, J.Kanno and H.Kitano
Signaling Network in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells (PLOS one),
http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004189, 2009
Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock
Approximating smallest enclosing balls with applications to machine learning
, International Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications(IJCGA), August 2009.
Vincent Garcia, Frank Nielsen, Searching high-dimensional neighbours:
CPU-based tailored data-structures versus GPU-based brute-force method, MIRAGE 2009 (LNCS)
Frank Nielsen, Paolo Piro, Michel Barlaud, Tailored Bregman Ball Trees for Effective Nearest Neighbors
(pdf)
European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EuroCG), 2009.
Vincent Garcia, Eric Debreuve, Frank Nielsen, Michel Barlaud,
Fast k Nearest Neighbor Search using CPU and GPU for Computer Vision algorithm
, Parallel Computing with Servers, Clusters, Grids & Clouds
CPER PACA Grid, July 2009.
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
- Richard Nock and Frank Nielsen,
On the Efficient Minimization of Classification-Calibrated Surrogates,
NIPS*21 - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (Vancouver, Canada)
2008. MIT Press.
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock,
Bregman sided and symmetrized centroids
, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2008 (T2PO2 Classification and Clustering, Posters).
- Richard Nock and Frank Nielsen,
On the Efficient Minimization of Convex Surrogates in
Supervised Learning
, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2008 (T2P3OR4 Machine Learning and Data Mining, oral).
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock,
Quantum Voronoi Diagrams and Holevo Channel Capacity for 1-Qubit Quantum States
, IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), July, Toronto (Canada), 2008.
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock,
On the smallest enclosing information disk
, Volume 105, Issue 3, 31 January 2008, Pages 93-97 , doi:10.1016/j.ipl.2007.08.007
- Frank Nielsen, Richard Nock, Clustering Multivariate Normal Distributions, Emerging Trends in Visual Computing (ETVC), LNCS 5416, pp. 164-174, 2008.
Springer
- Richard Nock, Frank Nielsen, Intrinsic Geometries in Learning. Emerging Trends in Visual Computing (ETVC), LNCS 5416, pp. 175-215, 2008.
video
-
Richard Nock, Nicolas Sanz, Fred Celimene, Frank Nielsen,
Staring at Economic Aggregators through Information Lenses
(18 pages, Arxiv.org/abs/0801.0390v1)
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock, The entropic centers of multivariate normal distributions
(EuroCG'08, 4-page PDF) SLIDES
- Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock, Quantum Voronoi diagrams
(EuroCG'08, 4-page PDF) SLIDES
- Frank Nielsen,
An interactive tour of Voronoi diagrams on the GPU
,
ShaderX6, Charles River Media, book chapter+source codes, February 2008.
- Shigeru Owada, Frank Nielsen, Takeo Igarashi, Ryo Haraguchi, Kazuo Nakazawa, Projection plane processing for sketch-based volume segmentation,
2008 IEEE Int. Symp. on biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro IEEE ISBI 2008.
- Richard Nock, Pascal Vaillant, Claudia Henry, Frank Nielsen,
Soft Memberships for Spectral Clustering, with Application to Permeable Language Distinction (link),
Pattern Recognition, 2008.
- Frank Nielsen, Alexis Andre, Shigeru Tajima, Real-Time Spherical Videos from a Fast Rotating Camera,
International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR), LNCS, June 25-27, 2008.
Talk in PDF,
Video 1,
Video 2,
Video 3.
- Richard Nock and Frank Nielsen,
Les (tres) nombreuses epingles algorithmiques de la meule de surrogees, Cap: Conference francophone sur l'apprentissage automatique, 2008.
- Frank Nielsen, Computational information geometry: Pursuing the meaning of distances, Chapter (in Japanese), 2008.
- Frank Nielsen, A Volume Shader for Quantum Voronoi Diagrams inside the 3D Bloch Ball, ShaderX7, Thomson publishing, 2008.
Dissertation committees (PhD and HDR habilitation juries):
- Examiner, Paul Byande, University of Montpellier, France (7 December 2010)
- Examiner, Pierrick Bruneau, Polytech'Nantes, (10 December 2010)
- Referee, Masatoshi Funabashi, CREA Polytechnique (15 October 2010)
- President, Olivier Beau, Orsay (June 9th, 2010), Interaction streams: helping users learn, execute and remember
expressive interaction grammars
- Examiner, Hichem Snoussi, UTT (30th November 2009)
- Referee,, Nicolas Thorstensen, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (26th November 2009):
Manifold learning and applications to shape and image processing.
- Examiner, Giacomo NANNICINI, LIX, Ecole Polytechnique (June 2009, President du Jury)
- Examiner, Claudia HENRY, CEREGMIA, UAG (June 2008)
- Examiner, Sylvain BOLTZ, I3S (July 2008)
- Referee,, Vincent GARCIA, I3S (11 December 2008)
Image segmentation: Statistical region merging (SRM):
TPAMI'04 paper
PR'05 paper
(Forthcoming) program committees