Declarations, assignments, tests, arithmetic/logical operations

• declaration: typeName variableName ; int i;
• assignment: variableName = expression ; i = 0;
• test:
  

  if ( condition ) {
  statements ;
  } else {
  statements ;
  }

  if (i == 0) {
  i = 1;
  } else if (i < 0) {
  i = 0;
  } else {
  i += 2;
  }

• logical operators: and (&&), or (||), not (!)
  condition1 logical_op condition2 ; if (!(i == 0 || (i > 5 && i % 2 == 1))) { ...
• arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %, ++, -, +=, -=, *=, /=, ...