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==== General requirements ====

For first and second year, internship topics are to be validated by Marie-Paule Cani and Erwan Scornet by sending an email mentioning the subject of the internship, the duration, the supervisor and the location of the internship. Once the internship topic is validated, you can put Erwan Scornet as the "Enseignant référent" at Ecole Polytechnique. 

**First-year internship**

Period: from the beginning of April to the end of August (at least 4 months)

Defence: First week of September

An internship either in a private company or in a public lab. The research component of the internship is not mandatory but strongly encouraged. Students are requested to choose a topic related to the curriculum of their graduate degree program ie. involving either machine learning or visual computing, ideally both (see the first and second-year courses for details). This work can be theoretical (comprehension of a theorem and extension to a new setting), applied (developing and implementing a new solution) or mix theory and application.

The report must be at least 20 pages long. It must contain a general presentation of the topic and describe state-of-the-art methods in this field. The contributions of the student must be clearly identified and explained in details. There is no need for an exhaustive description of all codes produced during the internship. However, algorithms highlighting the challenging tasks solved by the student must be presented and explained in the report (if needed, relevant parts of the code can be included as well in an appendix).

**Second-year internship**

Period: from the beginning of April to the end of September (at least 5 months)

Defence: First week of September (the internship can be pursued after the defence).

A research internship either in the R&D department of a company or in a public research lab. The student must produce original work related to machine learning and/or to visual computing, ideally involving several different topics studied during the whole curriculum. This work can be theoretical or applied as soon as it contains novel ideas developed and validated by the student.

The report must be at least 30 pages long. It must contain a general presentation and motivation for the topic, point-out the related  challenges, and describe state-of-the-art methods in this field. The contributions of the student must be clearly highlighted and explained in details. There is no need for an exhaustive description of all codes produced during the internship. However, algorithms highlighting the challenging tasks solved by the student must be presented and explained in the report (if needed, relevant parts of the code can be included as well in an appendix).


=============== Subjects for internships 2021-2022  (4 to 5 months) ======================


** <color #22b14c>Research Center Institut Paul Bocuse – Team Cognition & IA – Ecully (France) - Data scientist - Python & IA – 6-8 months</color>**

Link internship offers (version in English or in French below):

EN: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2022_02_14_internship_offer_data_scientist_-_python_ia_institut_paul_bocuse_en.pdf

FR: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2022_02_14_internship_offer_data_scientist_-_python_ia_institut_paul_bocuse_fr.pdf
For more information: http://recherche.institutpaulbocuse.com/

Modalities: CV & cover letter by email

How to apply? Send by mail your Corver letter and curriculum vitae

Contacts to apply: anne-lise.saive@institutpaulbocuse.com




**<color #22b14c>Laboratoire PRISM – CNRS – Marseille (France) - 2 stages proposés (English version below)</color>**

  * **Création artistique assistée par des algorithmes d’intelligence artificielle - stage#1**

Objet du stage : il s’agit de mettre en place une expérience utilisant un algorithme d’intelligence artificielle pour créer de nouvelles images à partir d’un ensemble d’images déjà créées. On utilisera pour cela une architecture de type GAN (Generative Adversarial Network). On tentera d’adapter l’algorithme pour une situation où il y a peu de données d’apprentissage (c’est-à-dire peu d’images). Voir par exemple : https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2

Pré-requis : une bonne connaissance des algorithmes d’intelligence artificielle, et si possible des GANs - une connaissance de TensorFlow et de Google Collab est un plus - une bonne connaissance des principes du machine learning - une affinité pour la création artistique, au moins comme application des algorithmes d’intelligence artificielle.

Lieu du stage : Laboratoire PRISM, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille

Responsable du stage : Ivan MAGRIN-CHAGNOLLEAU, chercheur CNRS, ivan.magrin-chagnolleau@cnrs.fr

Pour postuler : envoyer un CV et un email de motivation.


  * **Création artistique assistée par des algorithmes d’intelligence artificielle - stage #2**

Objet du stage : il s’agit de mettre en place une expérience utilisant un algorithme d’intelligence artificielle pour faire un mapping entre des images et du son. L’idée sera de générer automatiquement des sons à partir d’images. Pour cela, on fera apprendre à un algorithme d’intelligence artificielle des associations déjà existantes entre images et sons à partir d’une base de données que l’on constituera à partir de séquences audiovisuelles déjà existantes (extraits de films, de séries, etc.).

Pré-requis : une bonne connaissance des algorithmes d’intelligence artificielle - une bonne connaissance des principes du machine learning - une affinité pour la création artistique, au moins comme application des algorithmes d’intelligence artificielle.

Lieu du stage : Laboratoire PRISM, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille

Responsable du stage : Ivan MAGRIN-CHAGNOLLEAU, chercheur CNRS, ivan.magrin-chagnolleau@cnrs.fr

Pour postuler : envoyer un CV et un email de motivation.

__English version :__
 
**Artistic creation assisted by artificial intelligence algorithms - internship #1**

Aim of the internship: to set up an experiment using an artificial intelligence algorithm to create new images from a set of pre-existing images. We will use a GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) architecture. We will try to adapt the algorithm for a situation where there is very few training data (i.e. very few images). See for example: https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2

Prerequisites: good knowledge of artificial intelligence algorithms, and if possible of GANs - knowledge of TensorFlow and Google Collab is a plus - good knowledge of machine learning principles - affinity for artistic creation, at least as an application of artificial intelligence algorithms.

Location of the internship: PRISM laboratory, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille

Internship coordinator: Ivan MAGRIN-CHAGNOLLEAU, CNRS researcher, ivan.magrin-chagnolleau@cnrs.fr

To apply: send a CV and a motivation email.

**Artistic creation assisted by artificial intelligence algorithms - internship #2**

Purpose of the internship: to set up an experiment using an artificial intelligence algorithm to map images and sound. The idea will be to automatically generate sounds from images. To do this, an artificial intelligence algorithm will be made to learn already existing associations between images and sounds from a database that will be built from already existing audiovisual sequences (extracts from films, series, etc.).

Prerequisites: a good knowledge of artificial intelligence algorithms - a good knowledge of machine learning principles - an affinity for artistic creation, at least as an application of artificial intelligence algorithms.

Location of the internship: PRISM laboratory, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille

Internship coordinator: Ivan MAGRIN-CHAGNOLLEAU, CNRS researcher, ivan.magrin-chagnolleau@cnrs.fr

To apply: send a CV and a motivation email.


** <color #22b14c>MICHELIN, Clermont-Ferrand (France) - IA / Data Science in the Digital Manufacturing Explore Team of Michelin at Clermont-Ferrand (France ; Historical headquarters of the company) ; internships open to all MScT AI-ViC students ; even if M2 specified (English version offers to be sent soon)</color>**

4 Internship offers (see modalities to apply on line for each):

  - Ordered List ItemSelf Supervised Learning pour images bruitées de l’industrie : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2022_01_18_stage_dme_-_vision_michelin.pdf
  - Evaluation de l’apprentissage profond pour les données tabulaires : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2022_01_18_stage_dme_-_dl_tabular_michelin.pdf
  - Hybridation de Méthodes d’Optimisation et de Machine Learning pour le Contrôle Optimal d’un Procédé de Fabrication de Mélanges pour Pneumatique : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2022_01_18_stage_dme_-_hybridation_michelin.pdf
  - Analyse de séries temporelles pour la prédiction d’évènenents rares : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2022_01_18_stage_dme_-_time_series_michelin.pdf



** <color #22b14c>Storyzy, Paris 8 - Ingénieur Machine Learning dans la lutte contre la désinformation (stage M1 ou M2 - Only for students who are fluent in French)</color>**

Link offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_12_08_internship_offer_storyzy_ingenieur_machine_learning_-_cv.pdf

Contact to apply: jobs@storyzy.com




**<color #22b14c>Laboratory LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l’Observatoire 75014 Paris (France) - Monitoring of evaporation at the global scale using artificial intelligence</color>**
</color>
Link offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_12_07_internship_offer_evap_lerma.pdf

Requested background: Strong background in applied mathemathics/physics. Good programming 
skills.

Contact & Supervisor: Filipe AIRES, filipe.aires@obspm.fr, 06 20 15 22 98 

**<color #22b14c>L2S (Laboratoire Signaux et Systèmes ) - (France) - Bayesian optimization for computer simulations and inverse problems (only for Master 2 AI-ViC ans possibilty PhD)</color>**

Link internship offers :http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_07_internship_offer_master_2-l2s.pdf

Contact: Emmanuel Vazquez <emmanuel.vazquez@centralesupelec.fr>

** <color #22b14c>Init ML- Paris 11 (France) - 2 internship offers</color>**

Link internship offers :
  * **Virtual Photo Studio** is suitable for a research internship: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_19_internship_offer_initml_virtual_photo_studio.pdf
  * **Online stores** is more of an engineering internship: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_19_internship_offer_initml_online_stores.pdf

Don't delay in applying!

Contact: Damien Henry <damien@initml.co>


**<color #22b14c>DRAHI-X-Novation Center- Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau (France) - Deep learning applied on high-resolution visible images boost oceanic eddy detection</color>**

Link internship offer : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_09_internship_offer_master_amphitrite_drahi_x_ia-ocean_2022.pdf

internship bonus: 1200€

Contact: 
Alexandre Steger
CEO Aphitrite (Start-Up, X Tech program)
Associate Professor Ecole Polytechnique
Alexandre.stegner@polytechnique.edu
 

** <color #22b14c>Research Laboratory LIX of Ecole Polytechnique (France) internship for Master 2 only</color>** : 

2 offers:

1)<color #22b14c> Multi-resolution sketches Zooming into scientific illustrations with unlimited levels of details</color>
 http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_08_internship_offer_x_master2_lix_multiressketches2021_rc.pdf

Advisors: Renaud Chabrier & Marie-Paule Cani, laboratoire LIX (Ecole Polytechnique – CNRS) 
Contacts: renaud.chabrier@m4x.org, Marie-Paule.Cani@polytechnique.edu
Funding: “Creative AI” fellowship, Hi!Paris institute

2) <color #22b14c>Sketching Animations of Organic Shapes</color>
 http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_08_internship_offer_x_master2_lix_sketch_animation201_rc.pdf

Supervisors: Marie-Paule Cani & Damien Rohmer, LIX, Ecole Polytechnique/CNRS, IP Paris
Contacts: Marie-Paule.Cani@polytechnique.edu, Damien.Rohmer@polytechnique.edu
Employer: Ecole Polytechnique
Funding Project: “Creative AI” fellowship, Hi! Paris Institute.





** <color #22b14c>GraphDeco/Inria Sophia-Antipolis (France , near Nice) Masters internships available for Computer Graphics & Deep Learning Research</color> **

Computer Graphics cover a wide range of algorithms to generate synthetic images. Traditional computer graphics algorithms model and simulate the physics underpinning image formation, but recent methods leverage the impressive expressive power of machine learning to capture and reproduce visual effects from large quantities of training data. Such methods enable learning and graphics to work hand-in-hand -- ie using computer graphics to generate training data for learning, or using learning to render computer graphics images -- resulting in unprecedented advances for the generation and manipulation of visual data.

The GraphDeco (https://team.inria.fr/graphdeco) group at Inria Sophia Antipolis works extensively on these topics, at the crossroad of computer graphics and machine learning (see https://team.inria.fr/graphdeco/publications).

We propose several exciting internship topics to explore efficient representations and algorithms for the creation and manipulation of visual data, based on cutting-edge deep learning methods. 

The list of topics follows (see also https://team.inria.fr/graphdeco/job-offers/):
•	Differentiable Computer Aided Design for Reverse Engineering 3D Shapes : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_internship_offer_inria_sophia_antipolis_differentiable_computer_aided_design_inverse.pdf


For the following topics, we are **explicitly searching for candidates who are interested in pursuing a Ph.D. after the internship**.

Unordered List Item:
•	Implicit Neural Representations for Physically Based Simulations of Fluids :
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_internship_offer_phd_after_inria_sophia_antipolis_neural_simulations.pdf
•	Efficient Neural Rendering: Getting the Best from Points and Volumes
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_internship_offer_phd_after_inria_sophia_antipolis_pointbasedneuralrendering.pdf
•	GAN-based 3D Manipulation of Car Models
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_internship_offer_phd_after_inria_sophia_antipolis_ganbasedcars.pdf
•	ModalNeRF: Neural Modal Analysis for Free-Viewpoint Navigation in Dynamically Vibrating Scenes
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_internship_offer_phd_after_inria_sophia_antipolis_neuralanimation.pdf


Please send your applications to the email addresses listed for each individual topic.



** <color #22b14c>ITKOS -Paris 17 (France) - AI internhip</color> **

Link internship offer:http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_ai_internship_2022_iktos.pdf

For more information: www.iktos.ai

How to apply? 
  * from or after January 2022 
  * Duration: 6 months (4 months minimum).
  * Location: Paris (17th district) with remote work flexibility
  * Please send your resume and availability by email as soon as possible

Contacts to apply: nicolas.drizard@iktos.com 


**<color #22b14c> PRIMAA - Paris 2 (France) - Détection des limites chirurgicales sur des lames d'anatomopathologie (stage de fin d’étude M2- computer vision) - starting between March and May 2022</color> **
</color>
Link internship offer:http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=20211019_offre_de_stage_primaa_-_limites_chirurgicales.pdf

For more information: www.primaalab.com

Modalities : only for French students

How to apply? Send by mail your Corver letter and curriculum vitae

Contacts to apply: 
nicolas@primaalab.com  
and
remy@primaalab.com


** <color #22b14c>PRIMAA - Paris 2 (France) - Détermination du TILs sur des lames
d'anatomopathologie (stage de fin d’étude M2- computer vision) - starting between March and May 2022</color>**

Link internship offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=20211019_offre_de_stage_primaa_tils.pdf

For more information: www.primaalab.com

Modalities : only for French students

How to apply? Send by mail your Corver letter and curriculum vitae

Contacts to apply: 
nicolas@primaalab.com  
and
remy@primaalab.com

** <color #22b14c>Université du Québec en Outaouais - UQO - (Canada) - Conception d'un contrôleur basé sur l'intelligence artificielle pour un onduleur solaire en condition froide / Artificial intelligence-based controller design for a solar inverter in cold condition
- 2022</color> **

Link internship offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=20210913_offre_stage_uqo_energiesolaire_ia-2021-2.pdf

How to apply? Send by mail your Corver letter, curriculum vitae and the proposal file completed

Contacts to apply: Shamsodin.taheri@uqo.ca 















=============== Subjects for internships 2020-2021  (4 to 5 months) ======================


**THALES Research & Technology France, Palaiseau - Problèmatique du Geometric Deep Learning : Robustesse des Group-Convolutional Neural Networks à des transformations arbitraires – 6 mois**

Link internship offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_internship_offer_thales_research_france.pdf

Contact :pierre-yves.lagrave@thalesgroup.com
Pierre-Yves Lagrave 
Research Engineer – Trustable AI
Analysis & Reasoning in Complex Systems Laboratory
THALES Research & Technology France - 1 avenue Augustin Fresnel - 91767 Palaiseau Cedex

Additional information in relation to the internship offer at THALES:
There are no particular restrictions regarding the nationality of students. 
However, the working environment at THALES is French-speaking.  A minimum level of fluency in French (reading/spoking) is desirable for integration, although interactions may be in English concerning the subject of the internship itself.



**LIX, Ecole Polytechnique, Inria Rennes (France) - M2 internship on Virtual Film Prototyping ** 

You can find the details [[https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vQofGXdZXKRnxrQpDGvP48zXVuaO7q_fhNr0MUrOynyY7QbFNP1aGxJQDNDT-rB20e4QQeivTsnIEHE/pub|here]]. 

//Keywords: computer vision, computer graphics, deep learning//


** CNRS-Université de Montpellier, LIRMM (France) - stage Master training in Robotics and AI : Auto-learning robots in industrial contexts / Michelin **

Link internship offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_stage_master_robotique_et_ia_robots_autoapprenants_en_contexte_industriel.pdf

Miscellaneous : This Master's internship will lead to a CIFRE thesis scholarship with MICHELIN in an international context. Candidates interested in pursuing a thesis with a strong industrial connotation will be favored.
Master training can be completed remotely in large parts.

Contact :Abderrahmane Kheddar, DR1 CNRS kheddar@lirmm.fr


**Glose - Paris (France) - 4 Internship topics proposed**

Link internship offer:http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_internship_openings_at_glose_1_.pdf

4 Internship topics proposed:

- *Topic1:Automaticfeedbackforreadalouds*
- *Topic2:Topicextractionfromatext*
- *Topic3:Automaticgenerationofcomprehensionquestionnaires*
- *Topic4:Detectionofsalientpassages/simplificationoftexts*

How to appply: by email at jobs@glose.com with an up-to-date resume attached.

Website:https://glose.com/what-is-glose



**RTE - Paris La Defense (France) - Graph Neural Network for Power Systems Control**

Link internship offer: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_research_internship_graph_neural_network_for_power_systems_control_rte.pdf

Profile and skills sought:
  * Unordered List ItemMaster of Science in artificial intelligence / machine learning
  * Unordered List ItemTheoretical and experimental knowledge of AI and Deep Learning.
  * Unordered List ItemExperience with Python and a Deep Learning framework (TensorFlow / PyTorch).
  * Unordered List ItemGeneral knowledge in Physics and Mathematics.
  * Unordered List ItemWe are looking for someone curious and attracted to scientific research.

Additional informations:This internship can be followed by a PhD program at the LiègeUniversity, supervised by Pr. Louis Wehenkel

Contact to apply:balthazar.donon@rte-france.com

 **Thales- Forêts aléatoires et apprentissage de métriques pour le pistage d'émissions radar - stage uniquement pour étudiant francophone de nationalité française (internship only for French-speaking students of French nationality) **

Link internship offer :http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=20-21_stage_foretsaleatoiremetriclearningpistagege_thales.pdf

Contact to apply:  ENDERLI Cyrille <cyrille-jean.enderli@fr.thalesgroup.com>


**Etat-Major nucléaire EDF Saint-Denis (93) : construction d’un outil d’aide à la décision (intelligence artificielle) en contexte de crise COVID pour l'activité nucléaire – stage de 4 à 6 mois pour étudiant de nationalité française uniquement**


L’adjointe au Directeur Production - Ingénierie Nucléaire et Thermique d’EDF recherche un stagiaire pour intégrer une nouvelle équipe en charge de développer un programme hautement technologique :
//**« Contribuer à la construction d’un outil d’aide à la décision dans le cadre de la crise COVID pour l’activité stratégique de production d’électricité nucléaire ».**//

Cette mission nécessite une appétence particulière pour l’Intelligence Artificielle. Elle intègre des interactions opérationnelles avec les métiers du nucléaire, des organismes de recherche et développement, d’enseignement supérieur, ainsi que des institutions publiques.

Durée du stage : 4 à 6 mois avec possibilité de poursuivre sur une thèse (convention industrielle de formation par la recherche).

Localisation : Etat-Major de la Production et Ingénierie du nucléaire à Saint-Denis (93), station de métro Carrefour Pleyel. 

Prévoir des déplacements pour rencontrer des industriels, des universitaires et des organismes publiques.

Maître de stage : Valérie Derouet, Directeur auprès du Directeur Exécutif Groupe EDF Parc Nucléaire et Thermique.

Profil recherché : Ingénieur en 3e année, pragmatique, mathématicien, ayant des connaissances en intelligence artificielle, autonome, bon relationnel.Le candidat doit avoir la nationalité française car il aura accès à des sites protégés.

Envoyer votre candidature (CV + lettre de motivation) et pour toutes questions complémentaires : lyne.werck@edf.fr 


**Inria Sophia Antipolis (France) - Consistent Authoring of Landscape Pictures**

Link internship offer : http://www-sop.inria.fr/members/George.Drettakis/stages/landscape_render.pdf

How to apply : Corver letter and curriculum vitae

Contacts to apply :
Guillaume Cordonnier 
guillaume.cordonnier@inf.ethz.ch
https://people.inf.ethz.ch/~gcordonn/
&
George Drettakis
George.Drettakis@inria.fr
http://www-sop.inria.fr/members/George.Drettakis/


**Inria Sophia Antipolis (France) - Predicting 3D fluid flow over design drawings**

Link internship offer : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_internship_fluid_simulation.pdf

How to apply : Corver letter and curriculum vitae

Contacts to apply :
Guillaume Cordonnier 
guillaume.cordonnier@inf.ethz.ch
https://people.inf.ethz.ch/~gcordonn/

Adrien Bousseau,
adrien.bousseau@inria.fr
http://www-sop.inria.fr/members/Adrien.Bousseau/


** Sony CLS Paris (France) - Internship position Master 2 ** - August 2020

Link internship offer & modalities : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_internship_offer_m2_sonycsl.pdf

Company/Institution Name: Sony CSL Paris

Company/Institution address: TBC

Contact : 
David Colliaux, Researcher, Sony CSL Paris
koddda@gmail.com


** Université Lyon 1 (France) - Internship position Artificial intelligence in bioprinting  ** - March 2021

Link internship offer & modalities : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_2021_internship_offer_i3d_flowtips-ai_artificial_intelligence_in_bioprinting_universite_lyon.pdf

Company/Institution Name: Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Company/Institution address: Innovative 3D.FAB platform of the University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France. 

Contact : 
Edwin-Joffrey COURTIAL, PhD
Scientific Researcher - R&D project Manager
E-mail: edwin.courtial@univ-lyon1.fr


** Inria Grenoble (France) - Equipe MAVERICK, laboratoire LJK/IMAG (CNRS,INPG,INRIA,UJF,UPMF), Research internships in graphic computing, for Master 2 only.**

 3 Subjects proposed:

 - M2R (+ X-M1): **Sculpting procedural noise** 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet1-2021.html

 - M2R (+ X-M1): **Playing with Fourier spectrum for real-time ocean explorer and texture generation**
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet2-2021.html

 - M2R (+ X-M1): **Real-time walk-through the Milky-Way: continuum to points, on-the-fly generation, and mixing with catalog**
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet3-2021.html

Contact :
Fabrice NEYRET
E-mail :Fabrice.Neyret@inrialpes.fr
Equipe MAVERICK, laboratoire LJK/IMAG (CNRS,INPG,INRIA,UJF,UPMF)
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/



=============== Subjects for internships 2019-2020  (4 to 5 months) ======================

** Strollhunt Limited (United Kingdom) - COMPUTER VISION ENGINEER INTERN (REMOTE) ** - 30 March 2020

Link internship offer : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_internship_offer_computer_vision_engineer_intern_remote_.pdf

Company Name: Strollhunt Limited
Company address: 47B Aberdeen Road, London N5 2XD, United Kingdom
Contact : Lucas Braunschvig

** YNSECT - Paris **

Link internship offer : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=stage_ynsect_ml-ynsect.pdf
** Inarix - Paris **

Computer Vision startup

link offer : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_intership_machine_learning_intern-1_inarix.pdf

Contact: M.Alexandre Hannebelle, Head Of Data Scient
Email:alexandre@inarix.com

** Université de Toulouse **

** Counterfactual models and geodetic deformations **

The internship will take place at [IMT or ANITI/B612] under the direction of Jean-Michel Loubes and Laurent Risser.

For more information: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/doku.php?id=internships&image=2019_2020_stagexrisserloubes-2-modeles_contrefactuels_et_deformations_geodesiques.pdf&ns=&tab_details=view&do=media&tab_files=files


Contacts :
Loubes <loubes@math.univ-toulouse.fr>
	laurent risser <laurent.risser@math.univ-toulouse.fr>


** Learning Algorithms Systems Laboratory (LASA) - EPFL, Switzerland **

** Fusing visual and tactile sensors information to infer object’s geometry **

http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=master_thesis_proposal_2020_fusing_visual_and_tactile_sensors_information_to_infer_object_s_geometry_.pdf

contact : Saurav Aryan, Doctoral candidate (Aryan Saurav <saurav.aryan@epfl.ch>)
http://lasa.epfl.ch

** INRIA **

** Life Long Deep Learning (LLDL) Challenge Preparation  **

Abstract 
[[Url |text]].

Topic: Machine Learning, Deep Learning City and country: UPSud/INRIA Paris-Saclay (Gif-sur-Yvette) and Google (Zurich).  Team or project in the lab: Isabelle Guyon (UPSud/INRIA), Michèle Sebag (CNRS),  Zhengying Liu (PhD. Student). International collaboration with André Elisseeff (Google Zurich), Sergio Escalera (Univ. Barcelona), and Wei-Wei Tu (4Paradigm, China). Name and mail of the advisors: Isabelle Guyon (iguyon@lri.fr), Michèle Sebag (sebag@lri.fr), Zhengying Liu (zhengying.liu@lri.fr). Name and mail of the head of the department: Yannis Manoussakis (yannis.manoussakis@lri.fr) LRI, UPSud Paris-Saclay. 

General presentation of the topic: Machine Learning problems (including Deep Learning) are often thought of as a “onetime” effort in which models are trained and tested on data coming from a common invariant source. Yet, in practice, data sources may drift and/or variants of an original problem may recur. Thus, it is important to capitalize on previously seen data and/or situations to adapt or solve new problems. Going beyond the usual setting of Transfer Learning or Domain Adaptation, researchers have been starting to investigate the possibility of Life-Long Machine Learning. In parallel, Deep Learning methods have known in the recent year tremendous success in applications, but also generated a lot of 
frustrations from users eager to try them out, but slowed down by the effort needed to tune hyper-parameters by trial and errors.  To address the latter problem, we have engaged in a series of data science challenges with Google Zurich and 4Paradigm to foster research in the area of self-tuning machine learning algorithm (http://autodl.chalearn.org), which are part of the official selection of the prestigious NeurIPS conference. To prepare these challenges, we have formatted nearly 100 datasets coming from a variety of domains and including speech, images, videos, text, and tabular data, all formatted in a unified way, but NOT preprocessed into fixed-length feature vectors. Therefore, we have a wealth of data making it possible to organize an unprecedented LLDL challenge. 
 
Objective of the internship:
The aim of this internship will be to help prepare the LLDL challenge. The intern will produce baseline results for the challenge using state-of-the-art techniques to bootstrap participation in the competition. Available to him will be the solutions of the winners to past AutoDL challenges. However, such solutions do not involve “meta-learning”, i.e. learning from exposure to past datasets to perform better on new tasks. The intern with explore with meta-learning strategies, including reinforcement learning. The intern will join a dynamic and motivated team of challenge organizers and may contribute to a publication on the challenge design. 
 Bibliographic references: [1] I. Guyon, K. Bennett, G. Cawley, H. J. Escalante, S. Escalera, T. K. Ho, B. Ray, M. Saeed, A. Statnikov, and E. Viegas. AutoML challenge 2015: Design and first results.  
 [2] Liu Z, Bousquet O, Elisseeff A, Escalera S, Guyon I, Jacques J, Pavao A, Silver D, Sun-Hosoya L, Treguer S, Tu WW. AutoDL Challenge Design and Beta Tests-Towards automatic deep learning. InCiML workshop@ NIPS2018 2018 Dec. 
 [3] B. Zoph, and L. Quoc. "Neural architecture search with reinforcement learning." arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01578(2016). 
 [4] Elsken, Thomas, Jan Hendrik Metzen, and Frank Hutter. "Neural architecture search: A survey." arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05377 (2018). 
 [5] Zhengying Liu, Isabelle Guyon, Julio Jacques,Jr, Meysam Madadi, Sergio Escalera, Adrien Pavao, Hugo Jair Escalante, Wei-Wei Tu, Zhen Xu, Sebastien Treguer, AutoCV Challlenge Design and Baseline Results. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02265053  
 [6] Madrid, J.G., Escalante, H.J., Morales, E.F., Tu, W.W., Yu, Y., Sun-Hosoya, L., Guyon, I. and Sebag, M., 2019. Towards AutoML in the presence of Drift: first results. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.10772. 

Expected ability of the candidate:  We are accepting candidates with background in machine learning, statistics, scientific modeling, signal processing and control (or at least a subset if those). The candidate should have the ability of working on cross-disciplinary problems, have a strong math background, and the experience or strong desire to work on practical problems. Good 
programming skills are also required. Experience with TensorFlow and/or PyTorch is preferred. Experience in GPU/TPU computing is a plus.


** INRIA **

** Automatic Deep Learning (AutoDL) Benchmark with extensive GPU usage ** 

 Topic: Machine Learning, Deep Learning City and country: UPSud/INRIA Paris-Saclay (Gif-sur-Yvette) and Google (Zurich).  Team or project in the lab: Isabelle Guyon (UPSud/INRIA), Michèle Sebag (CNRS),  Zhengying Liu (PhD. Student). International collaboration with André Elisseeff (Google Zurich) and Wei-Wei Tu (4Paradigm, China). Name and mail of the advisors: Isabelle Guyon (iguyon@lri.fr), Michèle Sebag (sebag@lri.fr), Zhengying Liu (zhengying.liu@lri.fr). Name and mail of the head of the department: Yannis Manoussakis (yannis.manoussakis@lri.fr) LRI, UPSud Paris-Saclay. 
 General presentation of the topic: Despite all the recent successes in Machine Learning in general and Deep Learning in particular, there is still a lot of room for improvement. Indeed, even though there has been significant advances both in hardware and software available for implementing and efficiently running large scale Machine Learning systems, a key bottleneck still remains: designing appropriate model architectures and tuning hyper-parameters is still a very tedious and labor-intensive process. Training a complex deep network is often a long and frustrating trial-and-error process involving lots of heuristics and requiring a fair amount of practical experience and expertise. Even worse, the difficulty of those tasks often translates into lack of reproducibility of the published results. To address this problem, we have engaged in a series of data science challenges with 
Google Zurich and 4Paradigm to foster research in the area of self-tuning machine learning algorithm (http://autodl.chalearn.org) which are part of the official selection of the prestigious NeurIPS conference. We also won an award to use the new supercomputer 

 
 
Jean Zay http://www.idris.fr/annonces/annonce-jean-zay-eng.html for the purpose of conducting intensive simulations of the problem of AutoDL. 
 
 
Objective of the internship: The aim of this internship will be to conduct systematic experiments to reproduce the results of the AutoDL competition and go beyond. One challenging aspect of the Google design is that the participants were exposed to data coming from a variety of domains and including speech, images, videos, text, and tabular data, all formatted in a unified way, but NOT preprocessed into fixed-length feature vectors. The winners have made their code publicly available and explained their methods in fact sheets, but clearly their methods involve a lot of ad hoc engineering. The purpose of this internship is then to identify the key ingredients of success of the methods and create a simplified , principled, and robust methodology. This internship may lead to a publication, in collaboration with the organizers. 
 
 
Bibliographic references: [1] I. Guyon, K. Bennett, G. Cawley, H. J. Escalante, S. Escalera, T. K. Ho, B. Ray, M. Saeed, A. Statnikov, and E. Viegas. AutoML challenge 2015: Design and first results.  
 [2] Liu Z, Bousquet O, Elisseeff A, Escalera S, Guyon I, Jacques J, Pavao A, Silver D, Sun-Hosoya L, Treguer S, Tu WW. AutoDL Challenge Design and Beta Tests-Towards automatic deep learning. InCiML workshop@ NIPS2018 2018 Dec. 
 [3] B. Zoph, and L. Quoc. "Neural architecture search with reinforcement learning." arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01578(2016). 
 [4] Elsken, Thomas, Jan Hendrik Metzen, and Frank Hutter. "Neural architecture search: A survey." arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05377 (2018). 
 [5] Zhengying Liu, Isabelle Guyon, Julio Jacques,Jr, Meysam Madadi, Sergio Escalera, Adrien Pavao, Hugo Jair Escalante, Wei-Wei Tu, Zhen Xu, Sebastien Treguer, AutoCV Challlenge Design and Baseline Results. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02265053  
 [6] Ying, Chris, Aaron Klein, Esteban Real, Eric Christiansen, Kevin Murphy, and Frank Hutter. "Nas-bench-101: Towards reproducible neural architecture search." arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.09635 (2019). 
 Expected ability of the candidate:  We are accepting candidates with background in machine learning, statistics, scientific modeling, signal processing and control (or at least a subset if those). The candidate should have the ability of working on cross-disciplinary problems, have a strong math background, and the experience or strong desire to work on practical problems.

Good programming skills are also required. Experience with TensorFlow and/or PyTorch is preferred. Experience in GPU/TPU computing is a plus. 




** LJK-Inria Grenoble  **

** Research internships at LJK-Inria Grenoble, in Computer Graphics, contact Fabrice Neyret <Fabrice.Neyret@imag.fr> **

Link Abstract :

      M2R (+ X-M1): Playing with Fourier spectrum for real-time ocean explorer and texture generation 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet1-2020.html

      M2R (+ X-M1): Procedural modeling of 3D realistic galactic dust and nebulas 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet2-2020.html

      M2R (+ X-M1): Real-time walk-through the Milky-Way: continuum to points, on-the-fly generation, and mixing with catalog 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet3-2020.html

      M2R: Revisiting volumetric ray-tracing to make it well-posed 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet4-2020.html



** Ecole Polytechnique / LIX / STREAM - Master 2 level Artificial Intelligence and advanced Visual Computing **
https://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/stream/job-offer/


** TOTAL **
** Topological Data Analysis - 6-month internship - Master 2 level or end of engineering school ** 

Abstract 
[[Url |text]]. As part of a collaboration with Total, we are actively looking for a student with an interest in Topological Data Analysis for a 6-month internship at Master 2 level or at the end of an engineering school, with a view to continuing with a CIFRE thesis.
Candidates already holding an M2 degree are invited to apply directly for the CIFRE thesis.
 
The internship and thesis focus on the exploitation, using topological methods, of volumes of probability of the presence of seismic faults generated by deep learning.
 
Desired start date: April 1, 2020.
Location of the internship: Sorbonne University, Paris (metro Jussieu)
 
The detailed subject is available below:
https://julien-tierny.github.io/stuff/openPositions/internship2020_su_total.pdf




** TOTAL **
** Topological Data Analysis - 6-month internship - Master 2 level or end of engineering school with a continuation in thesis **

Abstract 
We are actively looking for a student (or two) with an interest in Topological Data Analysis for a 6-month internship at Master 2 level or at the end of an engineering school, with a view to continuing with a thesis. The algorithms designed during the internship will be implemented in C++ within the open-source library "Topology ToolKit" (https://topology-tool-kit.github.io/) that we are developing with our collaborators.
Desired start date: April 1, 2020.
Location of the internship: Sorbonne University, Paris (metro Jussieu)
 Detailed topics are available below:
https://julien-tierny.github.io/stuff/openPositions/internship2020a.pdf
https://julien-tierny.github.io/stuff/openPositions/internship2020b.pdf
https://julien-tierny.github.io/stuff/openPositions/internship2020c.pdf

If you already have a Master's degree (or equivalent) and are interested in a thesis related to these subjects, please send us your application letter with an updated CV. 
Dr. Julien Tierny
CNRS Researcher
Sorbonne University
http://lip6.fr/Julien.Tierny




** LJK-Inria Grenoble  **

** Research internships at LJK-Inria Grenoble, in Computer Graphics, contact Fabrice Neyret <Fabrice.Neyret@imag.fr> **

Link Abstract :

      M2R (+ X-M1): Playing with Fourier spectrum for real-time ocean explorer and texture generation 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet1-2020.html

      M2R (+ X-M1): Procedural modeling of 3D realistic galactic dust and nebulas 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet2-2020.html

      M2R (+ X-M1): Real-time walk-through the Milky-Way: continuum to points, on-the-fly generation, and mixing with catalog 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet3-2020.html

      M2R: Revisiting volumetric ray-tracing to make it well-posed 
http://www-evasion.imag.fr/Membres/Fabrice.Neyret/Etudiants/sujet4-2020.html



** Unity Technologies **

Unity Technology est une entreprise internationale (+2500 employés) qui développe le moteur de jeux vidéo Unity.

Unity a une antenne de recherche à Grenoble spécialisée dans le domaine de l'image de synthèse et du machine learning. Nous recherchons régulièrement des candidats pour des stages recherche ** niveau ingénieur/M2 ** avec possibilité de poursuite en thèse CIFRE. Nous définissons les sujets de stage en fonction des intérêts des candidats et de ceux de l'équipe.

Plus d'informations sont disponibles sur le site de l'équipe de Grenoble.
Personnel : http://unity-grenoble.github.io/website/people.html
Liste des travaux et des publications : http://unity-grenoble.github.io/website/publications.html
Offre de stage et d'emploi : http://unity-grenoble.github.io/website/news.html




** ANATOSCOPE **

Topic of the internship: Creation and analysis of a 3D format based on stacked 2D contours
Level: Internship (M2) 
Duration: 6 months
Location: Grenoble (Montbonnot)
Framing: Ulysse Vimont
Compensation: to be discussed 
Key Words : 3D, C++, mode lisation surfacique
Contact : vimont@anatoscope.com, job@anatoscope.com
link :http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/doku.php?id=start&image=sujet_stage_anatoscope_spr_compressed.pdf&ns=&tab_details=view&do=media



** IMAGEENS **

** Internship topic: Automatic classification of cardiovascular medical images **
www.imageens.com
6 months internship, starting in March 2020
link : http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/doku.php?id=internships&image=sujetstage_classification-1_imageens.pdf&ns=&tab_details=view&do=media






==== **PhD**====

**2022**
<color #22b14c>**PhD Position: Learning Scoliosis Patterns from Motion Capture Data through**</color>

This Jobin website: https://recrutement.inria.fr/public/classic/fr/offres/2022-04683
         
For more details, please consult the offers and check how to apply via the following link: https://team.inria.fr/morpheo/category/job-offers/
Your contact: Sergi Pujades <sergi.pujades-rocamora@inria.fr>

NOTE: only complete applications on jobin will be considered.



<color #22b14c>**PhD position in deep learning-aided glacier modelling at UNIL, Switzerland**</color>

PhD position available at **the Institute of earth surface dynamics of the Faculty of geosciences and environment of the University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland.**

**Project Description**: Physical glacier modelling has become an efficient and necessary tool to predict the future evolution of glaciers and the resulting sea-level rise under climate change scenarios, or to reconstruct Quaternary glaciations worldwide. However, high computational expenses associated with the modelling of complex physical processes (i.e. the ice dynamics) strongly limit the potential of these models -- especially in view of long time scales paleo applications. In recent years, deep-learning surrogate models have shown outstanding results at speeding-up physical models -- including glacial processes -- opening new perspectives for applications that are unreachable with traditional modelling. 

**Goal of the Thesis**: i) to develop the Instructed Glacier Model (IGM, https://github.com/jouvetg/igm) – a newly introduced glacier model accelerated by deep-learning – by embedding new relevant physical processes in form of neural networks trained from data and/or state-of-the-art physical models and ii) to apply the improved model to the reconstruction of glacier extent, landscape and climate evolution in the European Alps during the last glacial cycles. The research involves a large diversity of fields including glaciology, physical and numerical modelling, machine learning, climatology, and geomorphology. The successful candidate will join the ICE (https://wp.unil.ch/ice/) group in the Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics which specializes in paleoenvironment and landscape evolution in a range of different environmental settings.

**Candidate Profile**: The chosen candidate will have a master degree either in Earth sciences, geophysics, physics, applied mathematics, machine learning, computer sciences, or a related field, and should have a sharp interest in the modelling of geophysical processes. Previous experience in machine learning, numerical modelling, and Python programming is an asset. Good writing and communication skills in English as well as the motivation to fruitfully collaborate within an interdisciplinary framework are essential. Knowledge in French language is preferable but not necessary.

**Job description**: The majority of the workload will be dedicated to the completion of the Ph.D. thesis, which includes model development, paleo glacier modelling applications, and the writing of peer-reviewed publications. Participation in internal and international meetings and conferences is expected, as well as the active participation in the research institute. A component of the workload will consist in assisting with teaching and research duties: teaching activities under the supervision of a professor, research work not directly related to the personal PhD topic, technical and administrative tasks related to the activities of the Institute.

**Contact for further information**: Prof. Guillaume Jouvet (guillaume.jouvet@unil.ch)

**The full job description** (entitled "Graduate Assistant in deep learning-aided glacier modelling" -- ID: 19184) can be found here: https://career5.successfactors.eu/career?career%5fns=job%5flisting&company=universitdP&navBarLevel=JOB%5fSEARCH&rcm%5fsite%5flocale=en%5fUS&career_job_req_id=19184&selected_lang=en_US&jobAlertController_jobAlertId=&jobAlertController_jobAlertName=&browserTimeZone=Europe/Zurich&_s.crb=yIvxSBQs%2bkpJEU1X”4gyBhx6H60O6OKV%2fQFehn7pkJd0%3d

**Approx. annual salary** of CHF 50’000

**Modalities**: **Only complete applications made through this website will be considered**. Review of applications will start on 14 March 2021, and will continue until the position is filled.




**<color #22b14c>PhD position in Computer Vision with Deep Learning for Video Annotation and Understanding

Keywords - Start on Spring-summer 2022</color>**

Supported by the EuroTech Universities Alliance, DTU together with Ecole Polytechnique offer a joint PhD scholarship on Computer Vision with Deep Learning. 

Deadline: March 15, 2022

Please find details here: https://www.dtu.dk/english/about/job-and-career/vacant-positions/job?id=db4d19f9-e6bf-4ed7-aaa4-a27eafe47053.

**2021**

**<color #00a2e8> PhD position : Evaluation of sports and rehabilitation movements: An integrated approach from movement measurement to data analysis
Keywords</color> - Start on<color #ed1c24> october 2021</color>**

**Link Phd Position**: 
https://sport.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/theIEse_Evaluation-de-gestes-sportifs-et-de-mouvements-de-rA%C2%A9A%C2%A9ducation.pdf
https://www.adum.fr/as/ed/voirproposition.pl?site=adumR&matricule_prop=36562#version

Evaluation of sports and rehabilitation movements: An integrated approach from movement measurement to data analysis
Keywords
Movement analysis, Video processing, Inertial Sensors, Deep Learning, Transformers 
Profile and skills required 
- Master or engineering school with a focus on computer science or applied mathematics
- Experience in machine learning and deep learning, in particular convolutional neural networks or transformers. An experience in robotics (M4) also allows to apply.
- Very good programming skills, with experience on deep learning libraries in python (TensorFlow, pytorch)
- Writing and synthesis skills.
- Research experience or personal athletics practice would be a plus. 

French level mandatory: Advanced (You can speak the language in a more complex, spontaneous way and on a variety of subjects). 

English level mandatory: Intermediate (You can use the language effectively and express yourself accurately). 

Project description
Assistance to diagnosis is a common subject of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Advances in AI to analyse human movement, in particular using video images, make it possible to envision its use both for evaluating the progress of patients in rehabilitation and for help in the preparation of high-level athletes. The proposed thesis subject aims at an integrated approach from the measurement of movements to the presentation of the most relevant information to reflect the evolution of performance.
This thesis is also part of scientific projects aimed at improving the preparation of athletes for the 2024 Olympic Games. The project will be carried out in cooperation with the French Athletics Federation and the French Handisport Federation. The results will have a direct application for the preparation of the sprinters.
Video image analysis is widely used for the preparation of high-performance athletes. However, the time-consuming nature of these analyses, carried out mainly manually, limits their use. The current successes of AI make it possible to consider its systematic use to create training evaluation tools and to make these tools available to physicians for follow-up rehabilitation.
The general objective of the thesis is to provide coaches or practitioners with metrics that allow them to follow the progress of an athlete's performance or of a patient's rehabilitation.
In particular, the assessment will involve deep neural networks to measure movement in three dimensions using video images. A fusion with inertial sensors (IMU) will be studied to obtain greater precision. Metrics will then be proposed, either by considering measurable indicators correlated with the knowledge of coaches and practitioners, or by highlighting data correlated with performance or progress directly using videos annotated by experts.
Particular attention will be paid to the study of walking and running. Since the possibility for athletes and patients to view their progress is a major motivating factor, the results of the assessment should be presented in a form that is understandable to them.


**Contact offer**:Eric Fenaux <eric.fenaux@telecom-paris.fr>


** <color #00a2e8>PhD Position in </color> Robautisme TSA,  synergies jusqu’ici 
inexplorées dans le domaine de la robotique et l’autisme et pourrait doter à moyen-terme les 
centres, CHU, SESSAD… d’un outil moderne d’apprentissage, with e LIRMM, département robotique avec une expertise reconnue en robotique**

**Link Phd Position**: to be defined

**HOW TO APPLY?** 

**Contact offer**:


** <color #00a2e8>PhD Position in </color>, PhD position is opened at the CNRS (www.cnrs.fr) - University of Montpellier (www.umontpellier.fr), LIRMM (www.lirmm.fr) on fundamental research in human-humanoid physical interaction with 
perspectives of assistive daily motions for persons in need (frail, aging) with CNRS – HONDA - Sept. / Oct. 2021 - 3 years**

**Link Phd Position**: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_07_19_phd-honda-cnrs.pdf

**Duration**: Sept. / Oct. 2021 - 3 years

**Location**: mainly in Montpellier (south of France, mediteranean coast city) with potential short or 
relativeley long stays in Japan (Tsukuba/Tokyo)

**HOW TO APPLY?** : Applicants must submit a cover letter, curriculum vitae to:
Abderrahmane Kheddar, CNRS, kheddar@lirmm.fr
and Takahide Yoshiike, Honda Research Institute, takahide_yoshiike@jp.honda

** Eligible candidates** must hold (or are to hold shortly) a master degree in applied mathematics, 
computational geometry, machine learning or closely related field. 


** <color #00a2e8>PhD Position in Continuous learning of kinematic walking models with inertial 
signals to improve the navigation of people with disabilities</color>, with University Gustave Eiffel Nantes (univ-gustave-eiffel.fr) and Geoloc Team (geoloc.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr)**

Do you have a heart for the contribution of artificial intelligence in the construction of 
physical models, to address the challenges and needs of new mobility services? The 
inmob joint laboratory on the Nantes campus of the Gustave Eiffel University of France 
could be the next step in your career. 

**Link Phd Position**: 
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_06_10_phd_offer_inmob_ia_en.pdf

http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_06_10_phd_inmob_ia_fr.pdf

**HOW TO APPLY?** 
Contract Type: 3 years full time (37h/week) with a start in October 2021 
Location:GEOLOC Laboratory, Gustave Eiffel University, Nantes, France 
Application: Send all documents (cover letter, CV, diplomas, list of productions / 
publications, references) in a single pdf document to 
valerie.renaudin@univ-eiffel.fr

**Contact offer**: frederic.le-bourhis@univ-eiffel.fr




** <color #00a2e8>PhD Position in Hybrid AI for the design of intelligent radars Joint recognition and tracking of drones in complex environments</color> with Sorbonne Center of AI and SCAI Abu Dhabi in collaboration with Thales, Aveillant UK, Cambridge University and Sorbonne University ** - apply before 15th May 2021 - PhD position start as soon as possible and before mid of september 2021.

Field In the context of INDUSTRIAL CHAIR of EXCELLENCE, Sorbonne Center of AI opens a Ph.D. position at SCAI Abu Dhabi in collaboration with Thales, Aveillant UK, Cambridge University and Sorbonne University. Related to the field of Artificial Intelligence, the Ph.D research will include the following topics: Intelligent Agentsand Multiagent Systems, Machine Learningand Cognitive Radars. 
The thesis title is:Hybrid AI for the design of intelligent radars Joint recognition and tracking of drones in complex environments

The Ph.D position should **be started as soon as possible and not later the mid of September 2021.**

The **deadline to apply** is **15th of May 2021**

**Link Phd Position**: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=ph.d._student-announcement-20210413.pdf

**Interested applicants may send their CV to:**

Prof. Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni-Holder ofthechair of excellence
Sorbonne University -LIP6 –CNRS–SCAIand UM6P
http://www.digital-ia.org
Amal.Elfallah@lip6.fr

Prof. Raed AbuzitarSCAI Abu DhabiRaed.Zitar@sorbonne.ae

**ONLY SHORT-LISTED APPLICANTS WILL BE CONTACTED**







** 2020 **

** PhD position in UK **
Subject : Robust Detection of Small Airborne Targets for Secure Society 
Link:http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_05_20_phd_offer_uob_fass_phd_jo_uk.pdf


**PhD position in ML and human motion synthesis in Montreal, Canada (Fall semester 2020) **

We currently have a PhD position open for the Fall semester of 2020. The project consists in the development of a virtual reality simulator for Canada’s Olympic boxing team. The project will include aspects of computer vision, human motion synthesis and virtual reality.
The position is at Ecole de technologie supérieure, the 2nd largest engineering School in Canada. The candidate will be under my supervision and will collaborate with the Institut National du Sport du Quebec.
The details of the position are as follow or only available for the moment in French on this link: https://www.etsmtl.ca/recherche/etudes-superieures-et-recherche/projets-de-recherche-pour-etudiants/developpement-d%e2%80%99un-simulateur-en-realite-virtuelle/

Objective: 
The Ecole de technologie supérieure (ETS) and Institut national du sport du Québec (INS) are offering a unique opportunity to join the national Olympic boxing team in a doctoral role, beginning in fall 2020. 
In preparation for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, the project involves developing an agile virtual reality boxing simulator allowing to train boxers against 3D boxing simulations and to quantify the quality of their motor responses. The development will follow three steps including the automatic extraction of 3D kinematics from 2D boxing content and integration in the virtual reality engine, the recording and quantification of user movements, and the application of deep learning algorithms to automatically generates original 3D boxing content. 

Requirements:
• A Master’s degree in engineering informatics, mathematics or a related field; 
• Substantial experience in programming and deep learning technics; 
• Experience with 3D modelling; 
• Programming experience: C, MATLAB, Python; 
• Experience with Unity and OpenPose; 
• Experience in high-performance sport is an asset. 
• Good organizational skills and the ability to work independently. 
• Good team-working skills and the ability to make scientific information accessible to professionals and experts specializing in other areas. 

The doctoral fellowship will begin at Ecole de technologie supérieure in the fall of 2020 on a full-time basis. An Own The Podium - Accelerate Mitacs grant of 23,000$ CAD will be awarded to the selected candidate over a period of four years. 

Please submit your application (cover letter, Curriculum Vitae including contact information for two academic references and full transcripts for the relevant fields of study) to david.labbe@etsmtl.ca

Contact :
David Labbe, ing., Ph.D. | Professeur 
Département de génie logiciel et des TI
École de technologie supérieure |  1100, rue Notre-Dame Ouest  |  Montréal (Qc) Canada  |  H3C 1K3
Tél.: 514 396-8526   |  Bureau A-4455
Chercheur
Laboratoire d'imagerie et d'orthopédie
Centre de recherche du CHUM
Tél.: 514-890-8000 p31377 | Bureau R11.480



** PhD position in Computer Science in RV/IA -  IRA2 group/ IBISC Lab, Paris Saclay University (Evry, France) - 3 years, Oct. 2020 – Sep. 2023 **

Information University : https://www.ibisc.univ-evry.fr/equipe/ira2/

Subject: Deep learning for modelling and training two-wheeled vehicle drivers in Virtual Reality
Key words: Human Computer Interaction, Virtual reality, Deep learning, Artificial Intelligence, Eye tracking.

Link: https://www.ibisc.univ-evry.fr/~achellali/files/Sujet_de_these_2020.pdf

Advisors: Hedi Tabia, Amine Chellali
Contact: hedi.tabia@univ-evry.fr, amine.chellali@univ-evry.fr
Dates: Oct. 2020 – Sep. 2023

Application
Qualified and interested candidates are invited to send :
-	a copy of their CV along with a cover letter,
-	their M1 and M2 academic transcripts,
-	and 2 recommendation letters 
before May 12, 2020, to:
-	 Hedi Tabia hedi.tabia@univ-evry.fr and Amine Chellali, amine.chellali@univ-evry.fr 

They are also invited to submit their application through the Paris Saclay University website before May 19 2020.



** PhD students positions in Machine Learning and Image Analysis at OHSU **

See link: http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_04_28_ohsu-ocssb-smmart_-_phd_students_positions.docx




** Laboratoire IRIMAS, Université de Haute-Alsace - PhD Position in Computer Science
Optimization of 3D reconstruction using images **

See links:
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_04_03_these-omega_fr.pdf


http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2020_04_03_these-omega_en.pdf


Contact: Frederic Cordier <frederic.cordier@uha.fr>

To apply: application.for.thesis.uha@gmail.com

**Université Gustave Eiffel – Nantes (France)- GEOLOC _ PHD Student 3 years**


See links:
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/doku.php?id=internships&image=2020_phd_offer_geoloc_en.pdf&ns=&tab_details=view&do=media&tab_files=files

http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/doku.php?id=internships&image=2020_these_cifre_geoloc_fr.pdf&ns=&tab_details=view&do=media&tab_files=files



==== Jobs Offer ====

==== Jobs Offer 2022 2023 ====

**  **


==== Jobs Offer 2021 2022 ====

<color #22b14c>** Position Research engineer – ShapeUp Keiki! - Inria**</color>

at the jobin portal: https://jobs.inria.fr/public/classic/en/offres/2022-04684

You can consult them to apply via the following link: https://team.inria.fr/morpheo/category/job-offers/

Your contact: Sergi Pujades <sergi.pujades-rocamora@inria.fr>

NOTE: only complete applications on jobin will be considered.



<color #22b14c>** IKTOS SAS - Paris 17 (France) - Senior AI Scientist **</color>

Link Job offer:http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=2021_11_02_job_offer_iktos_paris_senior_ai_scientist.pdf

For more information: www.iktos.ai

How to apply? 
  * Start date: asap
  * Location: Paris (17th district) with remote work flexibility
  * Please send your resume and availability for a first phone discussion by email

Contact: nicolas.drizard@iktos.com 


========= List of internships for 2018-2019 ============

==== Master 1 internships (4 to 5 months) ====


** Automatic landmark detection on 3D meshes using convolutional neural networks.  Anatoscope.  **

Context : One  mission   of  Anatoscope   is   to   offer   solutions   to   automatically   transform   medical   imaging   to complete 3D digital twins of the patients, with the objective of helping diagnostics and improving treatment.   One   method   to   construct   personalized   anatomical   avatar   is   to   combine   a canonical   avatar   (3D   model)   with   medical   images   of   the   person   (CT,   MRI,   3D   scans...)   by registration. Landmark detection is an essential early process in a typical pipeline of establishing registration. It refers to the localization of fiducial key points of the related object.  The detected landmarks can be used to initialize parameters of the 3D morphable model. They can also be used directly to  determine correspondences between the canonical model and the 2D image or 3D scan. In this work we focus on the case of automatic landmark detection on 3D scan. In practice, the captured 3D scans are often noisy and incomplete, which increases the difficulty of the landmark detection task. (see full proposal)

[[https://ana.owncube.com/index.php/s/dyRE3wcHpCZ8TKc|Link to the full proposal]].

**Mappiiing - Artificial Intelligence**

[[http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=181102-jlc-immersion-offre4dcollab-v1-0.pdf|Link to the full proposal]]



**IDEMIA**

See [[http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=idemia-19-def-stg-urt-all.pdf|Link to the full proposal]] 



**sc.io***

Sujet 1: sc.io, startup spécialisée dans l’extraction automatique de données
recherche un(e) stagiaire pour son équipe de “Data Science and
Engineering”.

Nous combinons une approche traditionnelle de Deep Learning avec des
techniques directement issues de la recherche de type weak supervision qui
nous permettent de pratiquement nous affranchir du processus de préparation
(labelling) de training sets.

Nous recherchons des stagiaires passionné(e)s par les possibilités du
Machine Learning et intéressées par la reconnaissance d’images, le
traitement du langage naturel (NLP), la calibration et le deploiement
d’algorithmes de RNN et les mathématiques appliquées en général afin
d'améliorer l‘approche existante et d’en étendre le champ d’action.

Nos stagiaires ont la possibilité de travailler directement sur (i) les
algorithmes utilisés par nos clients et (ii) des résultats de recherche
récente publiée lors de conférences de premier plan telles que NIPS par
ex.

Ce stage est d'une durée minimale de 4 mois à partir de mars.

Responsabilités:
Effectuer des recherches visant à intégrer des techniques de reconnaissance
d’image au traitement de documents afin d’en ameliorer la comprehension
par nos algorithmes.
Validation des résultats a partir d’une base de données publiques ou à
construire.
Intégrer et collaborer sur des projets de recherche appliquée pour un
déploiement chez nos clients.


Qualifications minimales:
Expérience à résoudre des problèmes d’analyse à l’aide d’approches
quantitatives.
Capacité à manipuler et à analyser des données à partir de sources
variées.
Connaissance dans un langage de programmation de type Python, C# et / ou
Java.
Formation en ingenierie, mathematiques, informatique ou similaire.


Qualifications souhaitées:
Expérience concrete des techniques de Machine Learning.
Utilisation de TensorFlow ou Keras


=== Master 1 or master 2 internship ===
**Ynsect**  Internship in image recognition and machine learning
Ÿnsect is a pioneer and leading company in insect industrial technologies. We develop insect farms. This technology consists, on the one hand, of rearing insects at large scale. On the other hand, it consists of processing insects into proteins and lipids for pet food and fish feed.

R&D USP department is looking for an apprentice in image recognition and machine learning in order to develop methods and tools to contribute to the quality control of industrial insect rearing.

{{ :offer_image_qual_02_06_2019.pdf |Link to the full proposal}}
==== Master 2 internships (5 to 6 months) ====

**Apprentissage Profond pour le suivi systématique de cellules d’embryons vivants imagées par microscopie (LIRRM et CRBM, Montpellier).**

	
	L'apprentissage automatique et plus particulièrement l'apprentissage profond (Deep Learning) donnent des résultats très prometteurs dans divers domaines de la recherche en biologie. Le but du stage est d'appliquer l'apprentissage profond au domaine de l'imagerie biologique, et plus particulièrement à la segmentation cellulaire 4D (3D plus temps), la reconnaissance et le suivi de chaque cellule dans des embryons vivants en développement. L’apprentissage se fera sur une base de données préexistante de plus de 10 embryons entièrement segmentés (> 10000 cellules suivies). L’objectif est de créer un suivi des cellules basé uniquement sur l’apprentissage en profondeur. Durant ce stage, en fonction du profil et des intérêts du stagiaire, nous pourrons :
	- Implémenter et adapter à notre base de données les méthodes d'apprentissage en profondeur basées sur l'identification d'objets individuels (instance segmentation).
	- Explorer les aspects théoriques du concept de mémoire dans les réseaux neuronaux récurrents (LSTM) et les adapter au suivi cellulaire dans des images 3D + temps.
	- Utiliser l'apprentissage en profondeur pour prédire et définir les règles de la division cellulaire au cours de l'embryogenèse.

Ce stage de 5 à 6 mois peut déboucher sur un projet de thèse, combinant potentiellement des approches informatiques avec la validation expérimentale des prédictions.


PROFIL ET COMPÉTENCES DE RECHERCHE :

	Le stage est principalement destiné aux étudiants ayant une formation initiale en mathématiques et en informatique et un intérêt pour la biologie, mais aussi à des biologistes ayant de très bonnes compétences en programmation informatique et en analyse statistique. Esprit d'équipe, autonomie, dynamisme et créativité seraient appréciés. La maîtrise de l'anglais ou du français technique doit être suffisante pour rédiger la documentation technique et interagir verbalement quotidiennement.

Langage de programmation requis : python
L'étudiant sélectionné aura des connaissances de base sur au moins l'un des sujets suivants : la théorie de l'apprentissage automatique, le traitement d'image, le calcul haute performance ou l'utilisation de bibliothèques d'apprentissage en profondeur (par exemple Keras).

Contact : Le stage sera co-encadré par un informaticien (Emmanuel Faure, LIRRM, Montpellier, emmanuel.faure@irit.fr) et un biologiste (Patrick Lemaire, CRBM, Montpellier, patrick.lemaire@crbm.cnrs.fr).

** Two internship proposals KAIST, South Korea, contact Jean-Charles Bazin <bazinjc@kaist.ac.kr> **
  * Artificial Intelligence (Deep Learning) Approach for Automatic Editing of Actor’s Facial Performance Videos and Movie Special Effects [[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ki9YLt90gGXwLuN70f66vYIXy9mm0HL1/view|Link to project proposal]]
  * Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Capture and Editing of Drone Videos. [[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ueYIPvxTcZGXA4nxxrK2_WXdsXK-Kk7K/view|Link to project proposal
]]

** Automatic landmark detection on 3D meshes using convolutional neural networks **.  Anatoscope.  

Context : One  mission   of  Anatoscope   is   to   offer   solutions   to   automatically   transform   medical   imaging   to complete 3D digital twins of the patients, with the objective of helping diagnostics and improving treatment.   One   method   to   construct   personalized   anatomical   avatar   is   to   combine   a canonical   avatar   (3D   model)   with   medical   images   of   the   person   (CT,   MRI,   3D   scans...)   by registration. Landmark detection is an essential early process in a typical pipeline of establishing registration. It refers to the localization of fiducial key points of the related object.  The detected landmarks can be used to initialize parameters of the 3D morphable model. They can also be used directly to  determine correspondences between the canonical model and the 2D image or 3D scan. In this work we focus on the case of automatic landmark detection on 3D scan. In practice, the captured 3D scans are often noisy and incomplete, which increases the difficulty of the landmark detection task. (see full proposal)

[[https://ana.owncube.com/index.php/s/dyRE3wcHpCZ8TKc|Link to the full proposal]].

**Reconnaissance automatique de la parole (Airbus Elancourt).**

See [[https://company.airbus.com/careers/jobs-and-applications/search-for-vacancies~lang=fr~jobid=001A4B0A914A1EE8B2F960A4F3A78704~.html|Link to the full proposal]] 

Contact: mohamed.bouaziz@airbus.com

**Text-Mining et population de bases de connaissances (Airbus Elancourt).**

See [[https://company.airbus.com/careers/jobs-and-applications/search-for-vacancies~lang=fr~jobid=001A4B0A914A1ED8B2F9907C4EB89502~.html|Link to the full proposal]] 

Contact: mohamed.bouaziz@airbus.com

**Exploring deep learning for Virtual Reality (Immersion, Bordeaux)**

En charge de la recherche pour la société Immersion (leader Européen en réalité virtuelle), je recherche des candidats potentiels pour un stage orienté IA.
Le stage consistera à élaborer une stratégie d’exploration des potentiels du deep learning dans notre contexte de développement.
Il s’agira également de soutenir les développements actuels sur le sujet afin d’aboutir à des prototypes démonstratifs.

 Contact: Julien Castet <julien.castet@immersion.fr>

**Start-up FeetMe**

-Envie de découvrir une véritable MedTech?
qui développe son propre dispositif médical connecté, leader dans son domaine qui intègre à une plateforme centralisée des données de santé.

-Envie de travailler au développement de biomarqueurs digitaux de demain liés à la mobilité sur des données collectées avec les meilleurs centres experts.


Si tu souhaites découvrir l'environnement d'une startup en pleine croissance, avec une véritable ADN tech et avec des solutions technologiques de rupture, tu trouveras plus de détail dans nos offres de stage: 

[[https://www.jobteaser.com/fr/companies/feetme|Link to the full proposal]]



**IDEMIA**

See [[http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=idemia-19-def-stg-urt-all.pdf|Link to the full proposal]] 

**Laboratoire de météorologie dynamique: The power of deep learning applied to oceanic eddy detection**

See [[http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Marie-Paule.Cani/MasterAI/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=fiche_stagedl_lmd2018.pdf|Link to the full proposal]] 

**CRITEO**

See  [[https://jobs.lever.co/criteo/f5766f36-e010-411a-a8a2-402c4c40bb86?lever-origin=applied&lever-source%5B%5D=CriteoResearch|Link to the full proposal]] 

**THALES**

If you are interested by one of these internships, please contact Iwona Piskulska <iwona.piskulska@thalesgroup.com>  or Frederic Barbaresco <frederic.barbaresco@thalesgroup.com>.

{{ ::2019_stage_deeplearning_optimisation.pdf |}}

{{ :2019_stage_denoising.pdf |}}

{{ :descriptif_de_projet_masterx_thalesatm_beatricepesquetpopescu.pdf |}}

{{ :stage_etude_intelligence_artificielle_pour_systeme_de_defense_multi-agents.pdf |}}

**SAFRAN**

Deep Learning in the field of numerical experiments

{{ ::offre_stageia_safrantech.pdf |}}

**EDF**

Apprentissage par renforcement. Contact SCHMITT Damien <damien.schmitt@edf.fr>

{{ ::stage_apprentissage_renforcement_2019_acceleration.doc |}}

{{ :stage_apprentissage_renforcement_2019_interpretabilite.docx |}}

{{ :stage_apprentissage_renforcement_2019_es.doc |}}

{{ :stage_apprentissage_renforcement_2019_contraintes.doc |}}

====== PhD thesis proposals =======


**                         ,THALES**


**Automatiser une chaine de renseignement militaire** (THALES, apprenti ou thèse sur 3 ans). 

L’observation est permanente. On traite plus de 10 000 interceptions par jour soit plusieurs dizaines ou centaines de millions d’impulsions radar élémentaires. Le traitement est automatique mais il peut y avoir par exemple 1% d’échec ce qui représente entre 100 ou 1000 interceptions ou plus. Le traitement fait un diagnostic de chaque interception sur chaque paramètre pour savoir si il y a correspondance avec un signal cible. Le traitement analyse pour cela plus de 100 paramètres, avec une hiérarchie sur les types d’erreur rencontrés. Il peut être aussi amené à déclencher des actions pour compléter les faits à disposition. Les diagnostics élémentaires sont tous automatisés.

 Quand tout ne « match » pas,  il faut déterminer  si c’est un signal inconnu ou une variante d’un mode d’émission connu. Et faire l’analyse des causes.Et compléter en conséquence la base de données. Tant qu’on a pas « légiférer » sur le type de problème rencontré, c’est un opérateur expert qui décide. On dispose donc d’une pseudo-réalité terrain.

Pour traiter automatiquement ces situations d’échec on envisage l’utilisation :

- D’un apprentissage d’arbres de décisions pour retrouver automatiquement le bon diagnostic. A ce niveau l’explication (retour aux causes) est indispensable.

- De régles locales définies par l’expert sur les noeuds terminaux.


Pour l’apprentissage, nous envisageons d’utiliser :

- une technique rapide ne donnant pas forcément d’explication pour approcher la performance décisionelle que nous pourions atteindre

- Une technique à base d’arbres de décision pour avoir la possibilité d’expliquer le raisonement (et à terme de le compléter)

Nous avons réalisé il y a 20 ans un procédé type CART avec apprentissage local de densités de probabilités par Kernel. Dans le cadre d’une thèse nous aimerions approfondir la pertinence de ce type de technique avec les forets aléatoires. Il faudra aussi compléter (voir plus loin).

Dans le cadre de l’apprenti, nous voulons réaliser un véritable prototype travaillant sur données réelles (d’où une nécessité d’habilitabilité de celui-ci au niveau confidentiel requis). Et mettant en œuvre les techniques que nous trouvons sur étagère, puis les techniques plus raffinées extraites de la thèse.

Sur les nœuds terminaux de l’arbre, il pourrait être nécessaire d’améliorer le traitement en lançant des diagnostics partiels plus élaborés, répetoriés ou construis adhoc à la premiere fois ou le cas serait rencontré. Pour cela des régles simples de déclenchement d’action et de décision semblent idéales. Se posera alors le problème du maintien en cohérence des systèmes locaux de régles et les problèmes de généralisation et spécialisation.

Contact : Jean-Francois Grandin <jean-francois.grandin@fr.thalesgroup.com>

**THALES**

See {{ ::propositiondethese_tlasome_lip6.pdf |}}
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