A non-strict function can (only one answer please)

1. return a value even if one of the arguments, when evaluated, would give error
2. use a non-strict typing discipline for the evaluation of the result
3. use a non-strict typing discipline for the evaluatuation of the arguments
4. receive an arbitrary number of arguments at the moment of the call

For each of the following parameter passing methods, say whether the actual parameter can be modified by the call (assuming that it is a variable and that it does not occur inside the body)

1. call by value     no
2. call by value-result     yes
3. call by reference     yes

Consider the following procedure and fragment of code in C++ like. Assume that z is a global variable.

   void p(int ... x, int ... y){ x = x+1; y = y+1; cout << y; }
   ...
   z = 1;
   p(z,z);
   ...

1. call by value     2
2. call by value-result     2
3. call by reference     3

The activation record associated to a function call contains storage for: (only one answer, please)

1. the variables which are created with the instruction new in the body of the function
2. the formal parameters with the call-by-value method
3. the formal parameters with the call-by-reference method
4. the compiled code of the function