seminarprogramm
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seminarprogramm [2020/09/21 18:11] payan [Seminar 2019/2020: Ethical issues, law & novel applications of AI (MIE 630)] |
seminarprogramm [2020/09/22 11:00] payan [Seminar 2020/2021: Ethical issues, law & novel applications of AI (MIE 630)] |
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| On Tuesdays, 1:30 pm-3:00pm, Room Sophie Germain, Alan Turing Buidling (or on line/Covid19) | On Tuesdays, 1:30 pm-3:00pm, Room Sophie Germain, Alan Turing Buidling (or on line/Covid19) | ||
| - | * September 22 - ** From artificial intelligence to computational ethics - Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, Sorbonne University, Lip6, Chairman of the COMETS (CNRS Ethical Committee)** (room: Sophie Germain) introduced by Véronique Steyer/Louis Vuarin | + | * September 22 - ** From artificial intelligence to computational ethics - Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, Sorbonne University, Lip6, Chairman of the COMETS (CNRS Ethical Committee)** (room cancelled/on line only: Sophie Germain) introduced by Véronique Steyer/Louis Vuarin |
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| + | **Link**: https://ecolepolytechnique.zoom.us/j/98734008049?pwd=UUwzaHhwUEp6MkFudksrOEZYMmZXdz09 | ||
| **Abstract**: With the development of artificial intelligence, it is now possible to design agents that are said autonomous in the sense that their behavior results from a chain of physical causalities from sensors acquisition of signals to action without any human intervention. There are many possible applications of such agents, for instance in transportation, with autonomous cars, or in war, with autonomous weapons. Since human is not present in the loop, many fears the robots animated by such agents be predatory. In order to prevent unsafe behaviors, references to humane values have to be included in the agent programming. More technically, it means that engineers have now to design what is called ‘’ethical controllers’’ to restrict the robot actions according to moral criteria. To do so, it is necessary to mimic what philosophers call the ‘’jugement’’, which is an operation of mind, and to encode the deliberations, in case of conflicts of norms, using different ethical systems. Both, the simulation of the jugement and the deliberation modeling, give birth to what is called “Computational Ethics”. At the light of the recent autonomous car accident that happened March 2018 in Arizona, we shall detail the different dimensions that such a controller has to satisfy and the technical difficulties that artificial intelligence researchers who deal with computational ethics are facing. | **Abstract**: With the development of artificial intelligence, it is now possible to design agents that are said autonomous in the sense that their behavior results from a chain of physical causalities from sensors acquisition of signals to action without any human intervention. There are many possible applications of such agents, for instance in transportation, with autonomous cars, or in war, with autonomous weapons. Since human is not present in the loop, many fears the robots animated by such agents be predatory. In order to prevent unsafe behaviors, references to humane values have to be included in the agent programming. More technically, it means that engineers have now to design what is called ‘’ethical controllers’’ to restrict the robot actions according to moral criteria. To do so, it is necessary to mimic what philosophers call the ‘’jugement’’, which is an operation of mind, and to encode the deliberations, in case of conflicts of norms, using different ethical systems. Both, the simulation of the jugement and the deliberation modeling, give birth to what is called “Computational Ethics”. At the light of the recent autonomous car accident that happened March 2018 in Arizona, we shall detail the different dimensions that such a controller has to satisfy and the technical difficulties that artificial intelligence researchers who deal with computational ethics are facing. | ||
seminarprogramm.txt · Last modified: 2023/02/15 15:35 by payan
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